There have been a lot of questions and cries for help from people who dabble in Home-Recording lately………and not so lately. Most questions seem to relate to the “Dark-Art” of mixing your tracks once you’ve recorded them. Things like….”My Kick sounds thin…” and “My snare doesn’t cut through…” or “The bass is muddy…” crops up all the time.
So, I thought these “recipes” might come in handy for some people. Basically, it is a set of PRESETS for EQ and COMPRESSION for Bass, Kick Drums, Snare Drums and TOM-Toms. It is a good idea to dial in these presets to whatever plug-in (EQ and Compressors) you use and save it as a Preset for the plug-in. This way you can always call them up at the click of a button.
As always, this is not the be-all and end-all of settings/presets, so let’s not start a riveting discussion regarding the “Knee” or “Opto”-setting of a certain compressor or Plug-in. These presets (or recipes) are a good starting point and I have found them very useful in the past, but don’t tie yourself to them too tightly.
I hope you guys find them useful.
Bass EQ Presets
1. Bass with punchy low-end with plenty of cut:
· Band 1: 60Hz high pass
· Band 2: +6dB at 80Hz
· Band 3: +8dB at 900Hz
· Band 4: +7dB at 3.4kHz
2. Modern slap and pop type bass sound:
· Band 1: +8dB at 60Hz
· Band 2: -3dB at 350Hz
· Band 3: +9dB at 850Hz
· Band 4: +8dB at 5kHz shelf
Bass Compression Presets:
1. Punchy bass compression:
· Ratio: 4:1
· Attack: 50ms
· Release: 50ms
· Threshold: adjust for 3-6dB gain reduction
2. Smoothing out the dynamics of the bass:
· Ratio: 6:1
· Attack: 0.3ms
· Release: 660ms
· Threshold: adjust for 3-6dB gain reduction
Kick Drum EQ Presets:
1. Solid, full kick drum sound with plenty of click
· Band 1: +6dB at 55Hz
· Band 2: -9dB at 275Hz (narrow)
· Band 3: +7dB at 3.7kHz
· Band 4: +8dB at 6.2kHz shelf
2. Traditional kick drum sound
· Band 1: +6dB at 100Hz
· Band 2: -10dB at 800Hz (narrow)
· Band 3: +6dB at 1.5kHz
· Band 4: +6dB at 7.0kHz shelf
Kick Drum Compression Preset:
1. More “in your face” kick drum compression
· Ratio: 6:1
· Attack: 3ms
· Release: 200ms
· Threshold: adjust for about 8-10dB gain reduction
Snare Drum EQ Presets (Top Mic):
1. Deep and punchy snare drum sound:
· Band 1: 80Hz high pass
· Band 2: +9dB at 200Hz
· Band 3: +3dB at 2.5kHz
· Band 4: +1dB at 3.5kHz
· Band 5: +8dB at 8.0kHz
2. Snare drum sound with a thick body and smooth top:
· Band 1: +6dB at 180Hz
· Band 2: +4dB at 250Hz
· Band 3: -4dB at 800Hz (adds clarity)
· Band 4: +6 at 3.0kHz
· Band 5: +8 at 7.0kHz
3. A solid, traditional snare drum sound:
· Band 1: +5dB at 250Hz
· Band 2: +6dB at 2.0kHz
· Band 3: +4dB at 5.0kHz
· Band 4: +8dB at 10kHz
Snare Drum Compression Presets:
1. Light snare drum compression:
· Ratio: 4:1
· Attack: 4ms
· Release: 200ms
· Threshold: adjust for 3-6dB gain reduction
2. Increase the sustain for a thicker snare drum sound:
· Ratio: 6:1
· Attack: 1ms
· Release: 200ms
· Threshold: adjust for 6-10dB gain reduction
Snare Drum EQ Presets (Bottom mic):
· Band 1: 50Hz high pass
· Band 2: +6dB at 200Hz
· Band 3: +15dB at 5kHz
Compression Preset for Snare Drum (Bottom mic):
· Ratio: 10:1
· Attack: 1ms
· Release: 200ms
· Threshold: adjust for 10-15dB gain reduction
Tom-Tom EQ Presets:
1. A slick, modern tom sound:
Band 1: +6dB at 150Hz
Band 2: -15dB at 800
Band 3: +9dB at 6KHz
2. A heavy metal tom sound:
Band 1: +4dB at 150Hz
Band 2: -15dB at 600Hz
Band 3: +8dB at 3.5KHz
Band 4: +2dB at 10KHz (high shelf)
3. A vintage 70′s tom sound:
Band 1: high pass at 90Hz
Band 2: +4dB at 220
Band 3: +4dB at 4.5KHz
Band 4: +6dB at 7KHz
Tom-Tom Compression Preset:
1. For subtle tom compression:
Ratio: 4:1
Attack: 10ms
Release: 400ms (or less for fast tom hits in succession)
Threshold: adjust for about 6dB of gain reduction
There you go.
Happy mixing.........
So, I thought these “recipes” might come in handy for some people. Basically, it is a set of PRESETS for EQ and COMPRESSION for Bass, Kick Drums, Snare Drums and TOM-Toms. It is a good idea to dial in these presets to whatever plug-in (EQ and Compressors) you use and save it as a Preset for the plug-in. This way you can always call them up at the click of a button.
As always, this is not the be-all and end-all of settings/presets, so let’s not start a riveting discussion regarding the “Knee” or “Opto”-setting of a certain compressor or Plug-in. These presets (or recipes) are a good starting point and I have found them very useful in the past, but don’t tie yourself to them too tightly.
I hope you guys find them useful.
Bass EQ Presets
1. Bass with punchy low-end with plenty of cut:
· Band 1: 60Hz high pass
· Band 2: +6dB at 80Hz
· Band 3: +8dB at 900Hz
· Band 4: +7dB at 3.4kHz
2. Modern slap and pop type bass sound:
· Band 1: +8dB at 60Hz
· Band 2: -3dB at 350Hz
· Band 3: +9dB at 850Hz
· Band 4: +8dB at 5kHz shelf
Bass Compression Presets:
1. Punchy bass compression:
· Ratio: 4:1
· Attack: 50ms
· Release: 50ms
· Threshold: adjust for 3-6dB gain reduction
2. Smoothing out the dynamics of the bass:
· Ratio: 6:1
· Attack: 0.3ms
· Release: 660ms
· Threshold: adjust for 3-6dB gain reduction
Kick Drum EQ Presets:
1. Solid, full kick drum sound with plenty of click
· Band 1: +6dB at 55Hz
· Band 2: -9dB at 275Hz (narrow)
· Band 3: +7dB at 3.7kHz
· Band 4: +8dB at 6.2kHz shelf
2. Traditional kick drum sound
· Band 1: +6dB at 100Hz
· Band 2: -10dB at 800Hz (narrow)
· Band 3: +6dB at 1.5kHz
· Band 4: +6dB at 7.0kHz shelf
Kick Drum Compression Preset:
1. More “in your face” kick drum compression
· Ratio: 6:1
· Attack: 3ms
· Release: 200ms
· Threshold: adjust for about 8-10dB gain reduction
Snare Drum EQ Presets (Top Mic):
1. Deep and punchy snare drum sound:
· Band 1: 80Hz high pass
· Band 2: +9dB at 200Hz
· Band 3: +3dB at 2.5kHz
· Band 4: +1dB at 3.5kHz
· Band 5: +8dB at 8.0kHz
2. Snare drum sound with a thick body and smooth top:
· Band 1: +6dB at 180Hz
· Band 2: +4dB at 250Hz
· Band 3: -4dB at 800Hz (adds clarity)
· Band 4: +6 at 3.0kHz
· Band 5: +8 at 7.0kHz
3. A solid, traditional snare drum sound:
· Band 1: +5dB at 250Hz
· Band 2: +6dB at 2.0kHz
· Band 3: +4dB at 5.0kHz
· Band 4: +8dB at 10kHz
Snare Drum Compression Presets:
1. Light snare drum compression:
· Ratio: 4:1
· Attack: 4ms
· Release: 200ms
· Threshold: adjust for 3-6dB gain reduction
2. Increase the sustain for a thicker snare drum sound:
· Ratio: 6:1
· Attack: 1ms
· Release: 200ms
· Threshold: adjust for 6-10dB gain reduction
Snare Drum EQ Presets (Bottom mic):
· Band 1: 50Hz high pass
· Band 2: +6dB at 200Hz
· Band 3: +15dB at 5kHz
Compression Preset for Snare Drum (Bottom mic):
· Ratio: 10:1
· Attack: 1ms
· Release: 200ms
· Threshold: adjust for 10-15dB gain reduction
Tom-Tom EQ Presets:
1. A slick, modern tom sound:
Band 1: +6dB at 150Hz
Band 2: -15dB at 800
Band 3: +9dB at 6KHz
2. A heavy metal tom sound:
Band 1: +4dB at 150Hz
Band 2: -15dB at 600Hz
Band 3: +8dB at 3.5KHz
Band 4: +2dB at 10KHz (high shelf)
3. A vintage 70′s tom sound:
Band 1: high pass at 90Hz
Band 2: +4dB at 220
Band 3: +4dB at 4.5KHz
Band 4: +6dB at 7KHz
Tom-Tom Compression Preset:
1. For subtle tom compression:
Ratio: 4:1
Attack: 10ms
Release: 400ms (or less for fast tom hits in succession)
Threshold: adjust for about 6dB of gain reduction
There you go.
Happy mixing.........