Riaan wrote
Alan, what's the best way to connect monitors to a soundcard with muliple outputs?
Depends on if you are mixing in or out "of the box" (computer). Mixing internally, you sum everything to a stereo bus, and output to one stereo pair of your soundcard's outputs directly to the monitors.
If you are mixing out of the box, it'll be via multiple busses in your DAW, each bus feeding an output (or output pair, if it's a stereo bus) on your interface. You connect each with cables into a mixer. The mixer then does the summing to a stereo signal for the monitors. This allows you to mix with outboard processors (and you can count a good console as a processor too - some like the colouration that certain outboard consoles have). You can then do an analogue mix and either send it back to the DAW or to another recorder as the stereo master.
For most home studio users without a mixing console, "in the box" makes more sense, as you need minimal outboard gear to get up and running and you can automate your mixes easily, without needing an SSL or other automated console.
It appears that most monitors accept either a XLR or a 1/4" plug (like a guitar cable?).
Yup. In a better monitor it'll it'll be a balanced TRS (Tip/Ring/Sleeve - the same plugs they use for stereo) 1/4" input - it can also be used unbalanced with a TS instrument cable though.
Do monitors come with special cables with the right connections?
No. You supply the cables. It all depends on your interface's outputs:
- If your soundcard has unbalanced TS (Tip/Sleeve)1/4" outs, a decent instrument cable will do
- If it has balanced 1/4" outs, ideally you need a TRS-TRS or TRS-XLR cable to connect the two as a balanced circuit. An instrument cable will work, but the connection will be unbalanced and have 6dB less output.
- If your soundcard has XLR outs, a decent mic cable is just the ticket.
- If you have an interface with stereo TRS outputs for each stereo pair you need to split the unbalanced left and right using an insert cable (1XTRS - 2XTS 1/4").
- If you have RCA outputs, you'll need RCA-TS cables or an RCA cable with adaptors to 1/4" on the monitor side (which is more stable than a male RCA-female TS on the interface side. Just make sure you've got decent RCA cables - as a general rule, if it comes from Ellies Electronics or HiFi Corp., it's not a good cable ?
.