G wrote:
sorry i mean like dreadnought and palour, etc...
and how does that effect the sound of the guitar?
Dreadnoughts were designed to be loud. Another innovation from CF Martin. They squared up the shoulders and removed much of the waist so that it was never less wide than the upper bout. This gave them volume and also a lot of midrange. For me they are the most boring sounding acoustic guitars.
That said, construction, wood and bracing also effect the sound. So a 40 year old dreadnought Martin may sound rather better than a recent top-range Cort or Ibanez in some curvaceous body shape or other.
All kinds of factors influence the sound of an acoustic guitar. Different makers have different philosophies and make different trade offs. Different combinations of wood give different tones.
Consider two of my acoustics...
On the left a Larrivee LV-05. On the right a Morgan OMR.
The Larrivee has a deeper body, also more body back of the bridge. It has mahogany back and sides to the Morgan's rosewood. Both guitars have sitka spruce tops and similar bracing layouts. However I'm told that Larrivee tend to go for lighter tops and heavier bracing whilst Morgan go for a thicker top and then brace lighter.
Both good guitars. The Morgan is darker, almost metallic sometimes, lots and lots of overtones in the sound. The Larry is louder, brighter and the balance is different, a little more even across the strings, though the separation between the strings is a little better (IE more separate) on the Morgan.
The Morgan, despite being smaller, is heavier. Some of these differences will be down to the tonewoods - Mahogany is generally brighter, has a little more mid range and is a little less complex in terms of overtones. It also weighs less.
Then I have this
Smaller than the other two and has a relatively shallow body. This is a very responsive guitar that you can get a lot out of with just a tickle, but hit it hard an you can overload the top (which is very lightly braced) and things start to blur. However it is loud and has great projection. If you get a dozen guys up on stage with acoustic guitars (and I've witnessed this) then a Smoothtalker will really cut through (and I've witnessed that too). But a less complex tone than either of the others - very strong fundamental and less overtones - and it has a pretty fast attack.
So sorry... that's a long winded way of saying that there's a bit more to it than the body shape, and "sound" has many components.