Manfred Klose wrote:
I struggled becuase the bass dominated the kick drum.
The kick and bass share so many frequencies, and the centre pan position, that they should usually be thought of as one single big instrument. If you want the two to stand apart a bit in the mix, there's a few things you can do:
* Arrangement - If you really want the kick and bass to stand apart, the easiest way is to arrange their parts so they play largely at different times.
* EQ - Hoo boy - a real can-o-worms! Everyone has their own magic formula, which depends partly on the style of music. The main thing is to clear some important frequencies from each so the other instrument can stand out in those frequencies with little to no boosts. It's very important that you learn to use your ears for what works and what doesn't as the important elements are never in exactly the same place - They'll be somewhere in a range of frequencies and you have to learn to pinpoint them. Learning to use a parametric EQ properly will open up a whole new world in finding the exact frequencies.
- Bass EQ - Start with a high pass filter on the bass at 80-100Hz. To add a bit of bite, boost a few dB at 2.5KHz to 4K.
- Kick EQ - Add a little boost in the 60-110Hz range to fatten it up, clear a few dBs in the 200Hz - 800Hz area and add 1kHz - 3kHz if you want some more beater click to come through.
- Both - in denser mixes, you may find that clearing a few dB in both at +/-300Hz will clarify the entire mix.
* Ducking - Use the kick signal to key a sidechain compressor on the bass sound, so that every time the kick signal happens, it triggers a reduction in volume of the bass guitar.