Alan Ratcliffe wrote
Yes - it can be passive. Very common to find this and in many cases the pots are the wrong values.
Ah.
I was thinking of a story that ex-Fairport Convention guitarist Maartin Allcock tells. He buys this Strat, and a bit later has somebody he know fit some pickups in it. It sounds great and becomes his main axe. Then a few years later he starts to find that the magic's not quite there anymore and the Strat doesn't sound as good. Things continue to deteriorate and so he "retires" it.
Years later he opens up a case, sees his old Strat and thinks that for old time's sake he'll give it a cleanup and new strings. He takes the scratch plate off and says "Oh... look a battery. What if I change that..."
A guy I know gets to a gig, plugs in for the sound check and thinks "that doesn't sound so good". So he scrounges a DI box and things get better, but not enough. Cue much swopping out of leads and general debugging of the PA. Then somebody says "doesn't your guitar have a battery inside somewhere?"
So I think it's often worth looking to see if there's a battery involved or not.